Degenerative Disc Disease
Degenerative disc disease refers to changes that occur in the spinal discs over time. These discs act as cushions between the vertebrae and help the spine move. With ageing, injury or repeated strain, a disc may lose some of its flexibility and height, which can sometimes cause pain or put pressure on nearby nerves.
The appropriate approach depends on the location of the affected disc, severity of symptoms and findings on clinical examination and imaging. At Aster Hospitals, board-certified neurosurgeons and spine specialists plan decompression or stabilisation surgery and conservative spine care based on the individual’s condition, symptoms, and functional needs.
The care team at our neurosurgery department may recommend conservative measures, rehabilitation or surgical treatment when clinically appropriate.
The spinal discs can gradually become less hydrated and flexible as part of the ageing process. Small tears or changes in the disc structure may also develop.
Some people remain symptom-free, while others may experience back or neck pain, stiffness or symptoms caused by irritation of a nearby nerve. Degenerative changes can occur in the cervical or lumbar spine.
Symptoms vary depending on the affected area and whether a nerve is involved. Possible symptoms include:
Severe or progressive weakness, difficulty walking or changes in bladder or bowel control require prompt medical assessment.
A degenerative disc disease doctor will review the symptoms, medical history and physical examination findings. The assessment may include checking movement, muscle strength, sensation and reflexes.
Imaging can provide additional information about the spine. X-rays may show changes in the vertebrae and disc spaces, while MRI can provide a clearer view of the discs, nerves and spinal cord. Our experienced neurosurgeons and spine surgeons may conduct additional tests when required.
Degenerative disc disease treatment depends on the symptoms and their effect on daily activities. Non-surgical options may include:
Many patients can manage symptoms without surgery. Treatment is tailored to the individual's condition rather than the imaging findings alone.
Degenerative disc disease surgery may be considered when pain remains severe despite appropriate non-surgical care or when nerve compression, spinal instability or another structural problem requires intervention.
Depending on the affected part of the spine, procedures may include decompression, disc replacement or spinal fusion. The recommended operation depends on the patient's symptoms, examination and imaging findings.
Patients seeking degenerative disc disease treatment in Dubai can undergo specialist assessment to determine the cause of their symptoms and the most suitable treatment approach.
At Aster Hospitals, patients with spinal disc problems can receive specialist assessment and treatment planning based on their individual needs. Spine treatment at our neurosurgery hospital includes:
Patients looking for a degenerative disc disease hospital in Dubai can book an appointment with the spine care team at Aster Hospitals to discuss their symptoms and treatment options at their nearest location.
Our neurosurgeons specialise in degenerative disc disease and review the patient's symptoms, examination findings, and imaging to determine the most appropriate treatment approach. The consultation may cover non-surgical options, rehabilitation and factors that may affect recovery.
If an operation is recommended by the medical team, our degenerative disc disease surgeon can explain the planned procedure, expected recovery period, possible risks and postoperative care.
Yes. Many patients can manage symptoms with medicines, physiotherapy, exercise and activity changes. Surgery is considered only when it is clinically appropriate.
No. Disc changes can occur without causing symptoms. A diagnosis should therefore consider the patient's symptoms and examination alongside imaging findings.
Seek specialist assessment if pain persists, symptoms spread to an arm or leg, or numbness or weakness develops despite initial treatment.
Yes. If a degenerating disc irritates or compresses a nearby nerve, it may cause pain, tingling, numbness or weakness that travels into an arm or leg.
No. Surgery is not required in every case. Many patients can manage their symptoms with medication, physiotherapy, exercise and lifestyle adjustments.
Last updated: 13-10-2026
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