Paediatrics is a branch of healthcare that caters to infants, children, and those in the adolescent stage. Primarily, the job of a child doctor starts right after delivery. In certain scenarios such as intrauterine growth restriction, premature delivery, congenital malformations, low birth weight, or an ill newborn, a specialized branch of paediatrics, known as Neonatology comes into play. Also known as Neonatal Intensive Care Units, the dedicated branch of medicine ensures that a newborn can brave and survive the exterior conditions which he/she may not be able to cope with naturally.
When do you need to visit a pediatrician?
A paediatrician does a lot more than just prescribe medicines for sickness, they help your child live and thrive. In a world, where the natural conditions are not so conducive for healthy living, a paediatrician takes into account the prematurity of its patients and their receptiveness to medicines and treatments which adults are otherwise more responsive to. There persists a strong functional difference in the way adults absorb medicines and in the way a child’s stomach might react to the same. There are specific enzymes inside the human body that determine the rate of absorption of any drug, and owing to a higher rate of gastric emptying in infants, the rate of absorption is comparatively low. So a visit to the paediatrician is recommended at any given point your child shows any of these unusual symptoms. Moreover, it’s advisable to go for routine pediatric visits at least until the child is 10 years old.
When does your newborn need neonatal care?
In case of premature delivery, or scenarios such as intrauterine growth restriction, congenital malformations, low birth weight, or an ill newborn, the infant must be treated inside a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit until its conditions acclimatize to the harsh conditions that the present world poses. As opposed to other branches in medicine where the focus is on a particular organ system, neonatology surrounds the overall well-being of the infant. Some neonatologists may keep an infant under observation even after being released from the NICU to better assess the growth trajectory. There are a lot of scientific studies and research underway to further our knowledge about this population of patients