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Vesicoureteral Reflux Surgery
Urine normally flows from the kidneys to the bladder through the ureters. With vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), observed in some infants and young children, urine can flow back from the bladder into one or both ureters and, in some cases, towards the kidneys.
At Aster Hospitals, our paediatric urology team provides care for children with VUR and other complicated urinary conditions with care, patience and expertise.
VUR, or kidney reflux or bladder reflux, occurs when the area where the ureter joins the bladder does not stop urine from flowing backwards. It may affect one or both ureters and can sometimes lead to urinary tract infections or kidney problems.
The junction between the bladder and each ureter normally helps to keep urine moving in one direction. When this valve-like mechanism is not working properly, urine can return upwards.
VUR can affect one ureter or both of them.
It is also divided into grades according to how far the urine travels back and how much the urinary tract is affected. Lower grades are often less troublesome; however, higher grades need closer attention.
Some children are born with VUR. In others, reflux can occur alongside problems that interfere with normal bladder emptying or the flow of urine.
Possible symptoms of kidney or bladder reflux include:
There are different ways of treating reflux surgically. One established option is ureteral reimplantation. The surgeon changes the way the ureter enters the bladder, creating a passage that provides better resistance to backward urine flow.
Some children may be considered for an endoscopic procedure. In this technique, a small amount of bulking material is placed close to the ureter opening. It alters the shape of the area and can help reduce reflux.
Families looking into vesicoureteral reflux surgery can discuss the proposed procedure and alternatives with the child specialists at our paediatric hospital before making a decision.
After an operation, parents are given advice about medicines, wound care, bathing, physical activity and signs that should be reported. For families considering VUR surgery in Dubai, the surgical team can explain how long the child may need to remain in hospital and when normal activities can be resumed.
A child with VUR may need more than one type of investigation or medical review. Aster Hospitals provides paediatric healthcare services for children requiring assessment and treatment of urinary tract conditions.
Book an appointment if you are looking for a VUR surgery hospital and would like your child to be assessed by a paediatric urology specialist.
Our paediatric urologist deals with urinary and genital conditions in children and adolescents. They consult for suspected VUR and may involve going through previous infections, reviewing investigation reports and examining the child.
If surgery is recommended, a VUR surgery doctor on our team will clearly explain the need for the procedure to the relevant families. For those considering a VUR surgery specialist, paediatric urology experience and access to suitable surgical and diagnostic services are useful factors to consider.
VUR, or kidney or bladder reflux, can allow infected urine to travel towards the kidneys, which is one reason children with repeated urinary tract infections may be investigated for reflux.
Repeated infections can sometimes cause scarring in the kidneys. Children with significant reflux may therefore need regular medical follow-up.
You should check the doctor's paediatric urology qualifications, experience with reflux procedures and the hospital's facilities and follow-up arrangements when choosing the best VUR surgeon in Dubai.
A VUR surgeon performs a procedure intended to reduce or stop the backward movement of urine from the bladder towards the kidneys. The method depends on the child's particular urinary tract problem.
Last updated: 04-11-2026